Dust size evidence for opposite regional atmospheric circulation changes over east Antarctica during the last climatic transition 

Climate Dynamics, 23: 427-438, doi: 10.1007/s00382-004-0450-9, 2004 

B. Delmonte
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et de Géophysique de l'Environnement (LGGE-CNRS), BP 96, 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères, France
J.R. Petit and V. Maggi
University of Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento Scienze Ambientali, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy
K. K. Andersen
Geofysisk Afdeling, Niels Bohr Instituttet for Astronomi, Fysik og Geofysik, Københavns Universitet
I. Basile-Doelsch
IRD, BP 172, 97492 Sainte-Clotilde cedex, France
V. Ya Lipenkov
Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 38 Bering st, 199397 St Petersburg, Russia

ABSTRACT.
Three east Antarctic ice cores (Dome B, EPICA-Dome C and Komsomolskaia) give evidence for a uniform dust input to the polar plateau during the last glacial maximum (LGM)/Holocene transition (20 to 10 kyr BP) and the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr versus ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd isotopic signature of the mineral particles highlights a common provenance from southern South America at that time. However, the size distribution of dust from the three ice cores highlights important differences within the east Antarctic during the LGM and shows clearly opposite regional trends during the climatic transition. Between Dome B and Dome C the timing of these changes is also different. A geographical diversity also arises from the different phasing of the short-term (multi-secular scale) dust size oscillations that are superposed at all sites on the main trends of glacial to interglacial changes. We hypothesize the dust grading is controlled by size fractionation inresponse to its atmospheric pathway, either in terms of horizontal trajectory or in altitude of transport. Such mechanism is supported also by the dust size changes observed during a volcanic event recorded in Vostok ice. Ice core dust size data suggest preferential upper air subsidence over the EDC-KMS region and easier penetration of relatively lower air masses to the DB area during the LGM. At the end of the last glacial period and during the climatic transition the region of relatively higher subsidence progressively moved southward. The scenario proposed, supported also by the LGM/Holocene regional changes of snow accumulation, likely operates even at sub-millennial time scale.